The Connection Between Prenatal Alcohol Exposure - 1848 Words

Alcohol is a teratogen, meaning that is it a substance capable of interfering with the development of an embryo or fetus, causing birth defects (Teratogen). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, or FASD, is a non-diagnostic umbrella term describing the varying range of effects that can occur as a result of prenatal alcohol exposure. These may include physical, mental, behavioral, and learning disabilities, or a combination of these (Facts). A number of factors are involved in determining the outcome of the child, including the dose and pattern of drinking, the timing of exposure, genetic factors, the nutritional status of the mother, and the use of other toxic substances . Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, or FAS, lies on the extreme end of the†¦show more content†¦The scientific community didn’t recognize the potential harm of prenatal alcohol exposure until 1973, when Dr. David Smith and Dr. Kenneth Jones at the University of Washington in Seattle, published similar findings in t he medical journal Lancet. It was then that the term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was coined (Stratton,1996). Since then, a spectrum of disorders connected to prenatal alcohol exposure has been recognised, with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome being the most severe. In 1996, the United States Institue of Medicine published Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatment. The book created four diagnostic categories for disorders caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. They were: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (PFAS), Alcohol Related Birth Defects (ARBD) and Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ARND)(Stratton,1996). The differences between the disorders include the types of defects expressed and whether or not maternal alcohol consumption is confirmed. For example, ARND is characterized by intellectual disabilities and behavior and learning problems in the absence of physical defects. ARBD, on the other hand, lacks apparent neurobehavioral or brain disorders, but physical defects linked to prenatal alcohol exposure are present. (NOFAS) The differing definitions and conditions along the spectrum, unreliable and inconsistent self-reporting of alcohol

The Rise of Essay Topics Health

The Rise of Essay Topics Health How to Choose Essay Topics Health Argument essay writing is a troublesome and overwhelming procedure that may take a couple days. When you are finished with your essay, you must not just check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are ordinarily at no charge. Argumentative writings is a particular kind of a paper. Though an essay could possibly be written for different purposes a writer should be creative, analytical and needs to be in a position to organize his thoughts in a very clear and crisp way. A writer should learn to compose an essay professionally. The first task that he should start with when writing an article is to collect the materials that are needed to support the subject of the essay. An essay writer should always bear in mind that the essay ought to be well structured, and it ought to be written in a manner that's well structured. The Argument About Essay Topics Health Click the read more to get There is a great deal of heated debate on a lot of health issues not just in United States of america, but also in different sections of the world. The dearth of very good support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. Therefore, students must work very difficult so as to produce a practical solution for virtually any problem. So, both students of medical care program s and students of any other specialty may have a task to compose an essay on health topic. If you get to select your own topic, that's good. You will obviously not have the capability to predict the precise topic that will come up. Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Thus, you've got to be quite careful when recommending the ideas. If one comes across a problem they can't solve despite thinking hard about any of this, it has to be considered a chance to learn more regarding the topic. Then you must choose a topic and approach that you will use. You should be attentive when researching your topic, make certain that it goes together with what they expect out of your presentation. In our society today, there are numerous health difficulties. It is a very important aspect in the life of everyone. Some people believe that public health is a the duty of the government while some feel that individuals ought to be accountable for their own wellbeing. Psychological health is extremely necessary with the physical health of someone to be able to be healthy and fit. An argumentative essay is usually called a persuasive. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debat ableand it's critical to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. There are many steps which you should take to be able to compose a fantastic essay. The introduction ought to be convincing and bring out the thesis that you will present in the essay. Hence, you've been provided with the simplest topic for problem solution essays, you can decide on any on of the above mentioned and begin writing your essay right away. Healthcare is among the principal concerns that we live through every other moment. Travel health should be given more importance. A conventional medical insurance plan in which you pick the doctors is the very best. Doctors should be liable for educating their patients about how to enhance their wellness. Teen pregnancy prevention should be raised. Why you ought to take care of your teeth. Health is such a gigantic topi c, it can be difficult to determine what you would like to write about. Health and fitness is the combo of healthful living with healthy way of life. The Downside Risk of Essay Topics Health There's no need in making a determination, which health problem or phenomena is more urgent right now or what's left in the shadows and has to be enlightened at least in your essay. The topics mentioned previously are excellent starting points that may be used to make a great project on health troubles. To locate a good theme is a serious but important job. To begin with, going through the practice of deciding on an amazing topic could be a pleasant experience.

The Imporance of Parental Authority Free Essays

The nature and purpose of parental authority is to direct and instruct towards achieving a good, as many philosophers will agree on. However, there are certain philosophers that differ on the rational use of parental authority. Some will adhere to the notion that parental authority must be bounded to moral law, whereas others believe in the divine nature of parental authority. We will write a custom essay sample on The Imporance of Parental Authority or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nevertheless, most philosophers will agree that the correct use of parental authority for any family will dictate the success or failure in achieving the truest good for themselves. Both Allan Bloom’s â€Å"The Clean Slate† and Rabbi Normal Lamm’s â€Å"Traditional Jewish Family Values† offer insight to the use, nature, and purpose of parental authority in the family’s achievement of goodness. Rabbi Norman Lamm presents a model for parental authority in the traditional Jewish family. The father of a Jewish family is typically the source of authority for the family, but is not considered the absolute authority. The use of the father’s authority is exercised as the absolute source, meaning there is no democratic debate between each member of the family to come to a decision. As Lamm notes, the degeneration of the contemporary Jewish family stems from authority figures not exercising proper discipline, letting the family slip into this â€Å"liberal posture† (726). The nature and purpose of parental authority is ultimately meant to direct the child to his or her truest good. However, it is false to believe that the father of this idealized family is acting alone in instructing children. The father, as Lamm writes, is â€Å"not only the visible and present focus of authority†¦but he is also a symbol, the representative and refractor of a Higher Authority† (728). There is, in this statement, a direct implication that the father is only the focus to an authority that is greater than himself, and in working with that divine authority will direct the child to his or her good. In order for the family to achieve its fundamental goodness, the father must express his authority in relation with that which is greater than the family itself. The family, therefore, must be grounded and mutually committed to the authority bestowed upon them by parents and divine power. Lamm paints a picture that parental authority is given to parents through the transcendent, and parents must bestow this awareness of authority upon their children as a way to develop them towards achieving good, thus starting a cycle in which these children will pass the same traditions of authority to their children. In conclusion, Lamm explains that achieving fundamental happiness for the family only comes through an awareness of the transcendent and adhering to that in the exercise of parental authority. Allan Bloom, in â€Å"The Clean Slate†, comments on the state of moral education in the past and how it has evolved in the modern day. The use of parental authority is essential to the moral development of adolescents and young adults, according to Bloom. The family is meant to provide, above all else, a deep and enriching moral education, one that promotes and cultivates rational thinking in the service of a moral education. However, the achievement of this moral education draws similarities to the argument of Lamm, in that it is dependent upon a spiritual commitment to ritual and tradition, while upholding and communicating the knowledge of great literary writings. An important distinction here is to note the importance Bloom places upon great books. He notes that the family must read these as they are a pathway to a timeless truth. These great books bestow upon the family something that modern media and culture cannot, a true vision of the order of the whole of things as well as a sense of wisdom of the true nature of things. He writes, â€Å"The family requires a certain authority and wisdom about the ways of the heavens and of men† (57). Every member of the family, as a way to achieve a fundamental goodness, must be well versed in timeless teachings, rituals, and ceremonies. Bloom does point to several issues in our history as a nation that are having a direct impact on the nature and use of parental authority. If parental authority is meant to give children a deepening moral education and bring about goodness, how is it supposed to be that we can still achieve this with many technological distractions and a shift away from writings of revelation and truth? He comments that many parents in modern American families are moving away from the higher and more independent family life of their ancestors that provided a true moral education. Bloom believes that in order to restore what the family has lost, it must start with providing a firm exercise of parental authority through the use of great literature, ritual and traditional, to achieve a sacred unity. The fundamental goodness of a family exists when it is cultivating an environment that presents to the young â€Å"†¦a vision of a moral cosmos and of the rewards and punishment of good and evil†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , otherwise the world remains disenchanted with no fundamental truths. A disenchanted life awaits all that do not participate in the great revelations and epics that point us to the true natural vision of life, according to Bloom. How to cite The Imporance of Parental Authority, Essay examples